WHAT IS GLAUCOMA

Glaucoma is an eye disorder that gradually disrupts vision through damage to the optic nerve. The optic nerve acts as a cable that carries information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is the leading cause of adult blindness, and usually is associated with an increase of intraocular pressure (eye pressure).

There are two main types of glaucoma:

1. Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, which is the progressive degeneration of the anterior optic nerve.
2. Closed Angle Glaucoma, which is less common, and comes from the blockage of the trabecular meshwork by the peripheral iris.

GLAUCOMA SYMPTOMS

The primary symptom of glaucoma is gradual vision loss. Depending on the type of glaucoma, symptoms also can include eye pain with nausea. Usually, the symptoms of glaucoma do not manifest until extensive peripheral vision is lost. Anyone can develop glaucoma, although anyone with a family history of glaucoma is more likely to develop this condition.

GLAUCOMA TREATMENTS

Regular eye exams and regular testing for glaucoma are key to protecting your vision. While there  currently  is no cure for glaucoma, certain treatments and surgery can slow or prevent further loss.
Treatments include medication, laser treatment and surgeries. Because glaucoma is a chronic disease, regular medical visits can help assess your condition and your response to therapy.

For more information on glaucoma and the different treatments: